Why do we celebrate July 4th? Most Americans today would tell you that it’s to celebrate our nation’s birth–which would be partially correct–however they probably would not be able to tell you much more than that.
July 4, 1776, is such an important date in our history not just because we as a people decided to declare ourselves free from British rule–one of the biggest gambles in world history–but in the way we declared our freedom–founded on self evident truths that all men are born with certain inalienable rights; among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Of these truths, liberty is the one that makes America unique. Time after time, our founding fathers used the word in describing the American experience, including Patrick Henry, who first made the word ominous throughout the colonies in 1775:
What is it that gentlemen wish? What would they have? Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!
But what is liberty? We’ve all recited the word thousands of times as children through the Pledge of Allegiance in school, but how is it different from freedom? Dr. Matthew Spalding, Sr. Fellow of American studies at The Heritage Foundation, has summed it up best, in that anyone or anything–animals, birds, etc.–can be free to do what they want, however only humans can obtain liberty.
Liberty is unique because with the many great freedoms it provides, it also comes with great responsibility. The founders realized that granting the people freedoms–such as happiness–comes with the knowledge that one’s own happiness must not tread on another’s own natural rights.
This is why it was not necessary to write such a large list of do’s and don’ts during the founding of America. For 237 years the idea of liberty has helped preserve our country and is similar to what an old high school coach told his football team at the beginning of a state championship season. “Guys I don’t make a list of rules for y’all to remember; there’s only one rule I’ve got, do the right thing.”
We as a country have sustained success as well without many rules for a long time. Sadly when regulation after regulation is put into place on a people–much like a team–the opportunity for success narrows, leading to a lack of team spirit and optimism for a country.
We must–as a people–realize how special the idea of liberty is and rally behind it, because if we don’t–and give into a regulation state–liberty in America, that one thing that makes us unique to all others in the world will be unrecognizable.